Gültig ab Ubuntu 16.x

sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="XX:XXXX:XX:XX:XX", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", NAME="eth0"

reboot

done.

Beispiel

SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:25:22:33:96:c7", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", NAME="eth0"
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="00:11:6b:62:96:08", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", NAME="eth1"